Regional Center
 

IV. EARTH SCIENCE TOPICS

 

  1. Earth Systems
  2. Solid Earth
  3. Fluid Earth
  4. Earth in Space and Time

 

Additional Sites for Earth & Space Science

  1. Teaching Units / Lesson Plans
  2. Student Activities / Projects / Interactive Sites
  3. Information / Facts / Data / Reports
  4. Videos / Movies / Animations
  5. Photographs / Slides / Diagrams / Graphics
  6. Periodicals / Journals / Newspapers
  7. Searches / Explorations / Investigations
  8. Earth and Space Science Topics for Teachers

 

4. Earth in Space and Time (ST)

Elementary

  1. E.ST.E.1 Characteristics of Objects in the Sky -"Common objects in the sky have observable characteristics."
    1. Amazing Space: Web-Based Activities
      Amazing Space is primarily a set of web-based activities for students in grades 4-12.  Upper elementary students can use the Solar Systems Trading Cards activity to learn more about the planets and solar system.  Mission Mastermind is an excellent cross-curricular activity involving reading and sequencing.  Teacher tips, lesson plans, and resource links are provided with each activity.
    2. Arranging the Moon New
      An activity on the phases of the moon. The site provides 2 sheets - one to glue phases of the moon and the other the actual pictures of the phases of the moons. Covers 4th gr. GLCE.
    3. Astronomy and Space for Kids
      This site is organized to find information easily.  It's a good resource for teachers and contains some interactive pages for students.  Each page is well organized with nice graphics and a larger font that is easier for younger students to read.  The information available is best suited to upper elementary and middle school students, but can be used by high school students as well.  The Sky Calendar and the Powers of 10 Distance in Space demonstration are noteworthy.  A free Online Astronomy Academy offers astronomy learning packets that students can work through online for ages 7-11 and 12-18.
    4. Birthday Moon New
      An activity on the phases of the moon. The activity personalizes the phases of the moon by having students use their birthday moon to complete the activity. The site provides 3 data sheets for the activity and websites for students to use while investigating and answering the data sheets. Covers 4th gr. GLCE.
    5. Build a Solar System
      A great site for finding scaled distances of planets and stars from one another. It bases it's scale from the size you use for the sun. Also included are links to other solar system sites.
    6. Build Your Own Space Exployer New
      Students can build space replicas with the pictures and directions included at this site.
    7. Earth Sun and Moon New
      This site takes students on a virtual fieldtrip to the sun, earth, and moon in a cartoon type setting. First students travel in the rocket through the astroid belt so they are asked to shoot at the asteroids until they reach an area where they choose to visit the sun, earth, or moon. Once at their chosen place they view facts, objects, and patterns about the sun,earth, and moon from the window of the rocket. They are asked again to shoot at asteroids on their trip back. Upon return from their trip, students take a quiz on what they learned.
    8. Explore The Universe: Solar System, Galaxy, and Universe
      Outstanding - Exploring the Universe is an online exhibition of the National Air and Space Museum at the Smithsonian Institute.  By clicking on the Exhibition Highlights Tour, students and teachers can learn how scientists have studied the universe throughout history.  By clicking the Student Activity, students in grades 5-9 can participate in a simulation as a research scientist.  Students and teachers can also explore an area of the website about the planets that is packed with excellent information and superior graphics with a link from the site.  The planetary information is very useful for grades 4 and up.  (Outstanding content and graphics).
    9. Eyes on the Sky, Feet on the Ground
      This site is an online book consisting of six chapters of explorations into astronomy as a classroom tool for learning how to theorize, experiment, and analyze data. The activities are fully illustrated and contain detailed, step-by-step instructions as well as suggested discussion topics.  This site contains the complete text and graphics of the collection along with related links, a table of contents, an explanation of how to use this book, and email links to the authors.  The book seems to be most effective for grades 2-6.  The Everyday Classroom Tools link sends teachers to an inquiry-based science curriculum with very detailed lesson plans,background information, assessment ideas, and related resources for grades K-6.
    10. Help NASA New
      Send a rock to NASA to be analysed using the same techiniques as the Mars Land Rover.
    11. Lift off to Space Exploration
      Outstanding - Students will be able to interact with NASA. Activities involving the Solar System, Space Station and Satellites. NASA Kids activities such as space science, rockets and astronauts, puzzles and games, stories, and pioneers. This is a great site!! This site could be used by lower elementary because of the pictures, but the readings are for upper elementary.
    12. Lunar Phases
      Outstanding!! This site steps a student through the motion of the moon around the earth and the earth around the sun to show how the shadows made by the sun cause the phases of the moon.
    13. Phase of Moon Flipbooks New
      This site has background information on phases of the moon and instructions on completing a flipbook about the phases using index cards. Covers 4th gr. GLCE.
    14. Planet Mass comparison New
      Students can compare the different planets with a balance beam. Real good visual.
    15. Scale Model of the Solar System New
      An paper/pencil activity for a lesson on comparing sizes of Sun to other objects in the sky. It provides you with the handout to print and use in the class.
    16. Seasons New
      An paper/pencil activity for a lesson on the seasons that talks about the axis, direct light, how the earth moves around the sun, what causes the seasons. Handouts provided to print.
    17. Science Monster New
      Facts about the sun.
    18. Science Monster New
      Facts about the earth.
    19. Science Monster New
      Facts about the moon.
    20. Science & Technology Focus Observing the Sky New
      This site provides brief descriptions of the motion of the Earth and has short clips showing the apparent movement of the sun and stars, earths rotation on its axis, earths orbit around earth, solstice and equinox and also has a few graphics on direct and indirect sunlight. Covers 4 grade GLCE's.
    21. Seasons New
      An paper/pencil activity for a lesson on the seasons that talks about the axis, direct light, how the earth moves around the sun, what causes the seasons. Handouts provided to print.
    22. Stanford Solar Center New
      This is an interactive information/quiz site about the sun. It starts with facts/reading information and will ask you multiple choice questions throughout the lesson.
    23. StarChild: A learning center for young astronomers
      Outstanding - Star Child is a learning center for young astronomers. Developed by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center at NASA, it contains various student activities as well as some teacher lesson plans on the Universe and Solar System.
    24. The Eight Planets
      Outstanding - This site provides a multimedia tour of the Solar System with text, pictures, sounds, and an occasional movie. Each planet and major moons in our solar system is briefly described and illustrated with pictures from NASA spacecraft. This site is best used with upper elementary.
    25. Third From the Sun
      This site reviews the history of observing earth from space, from the first balloon flight to satellites in space. The orbiting satellite "Landsat" is described in detail. It features a student activity using pictures taken by a "Landsat". This site contains general information and is a student activity.
    26. The Solar System Simulator
      Students are able to have a simulator create an image of their favorite planet or satellite. Students are able to see what the planet or satellite looks like at any specific time during the day.
    27. Views of the Solar System
      This is a multimedia adventure for students. They will explore the solar system through photographs, text, graphics, videos, scientific facts and charts, and interactive activities.
    28. Your Weight on Other Planets New
      Students can begin to understand gravity on other planets by comparing their weight on Earth with the weight on other planets. (I want to live on Pluto!)
    29. Virtual Coloring Book of Earth
      Differences in color tell you a lot about the data NASA is collecting about the Earth. Students can try their hand at coloring these ESE pictures. You will need a Java enabled browser to color on-line. Appropriate for grades 2-5.
    30. Windows to the Universe
      Outstanding - This site is an informational yet interactive tour through the solar system. A wide variety of information is given about each planet including: interior & surface, atmosphere, magnetosphere, moons & rings, planetary facts, myths and culture, space missions, and an image archive. This site would be great for any grade level because you can choose the level of difficulty. Also includes links to teacher lesson plans, and science links for kids.
  2. E.ST.E.2 Patterns of Objects in the Sky -"Common objects in the sky have observable characteristics and predictable patterns of movement."
    1. BBC Science: Earth, Sun, and Moon
      This site allows students to observe and experiment with the rotation of the earth, moon, and sun over increments of a hour, day, month, and year. A quiz is included.
    2. Build a Solar System New
      Students complete a data table with facts about the solar system. Each object has a reference page to estrapulate the information.
    3. EARTHMALLOW MODELS New
      This is a lesson plan and worksheet that allows the students to make a model of the Earth using a marshmallow. As the students move through the activiy they will be able to visualize that the spin of the Earth creates day and night. Kids will love it.
    4. Earth Sun and Moon New
      This site takes students on a virtual fieldtrip to the sun, earth, and moon in a cartoon type setting. First students travel in the rocket through the astroid belt so they are asked to shoot at the asteroids until they reach an area where they choose to visit the sun, earth, or moon. Once at their chosen place they view facts, objects, and patterns about the sun,earth, and moon from the window of the rocket. They are asked again to shoot at asteroids on their trip back. Upon return from their trip, students take a quiz on what they learned.
    5. Explore The Universe:  Solar System, Galaxy, and Universe
      Outstanding - Exploring the Universe is an online exhibition of the National Air and Space Museum at the Smithsonian Institute.  By clicking on the Exhibition Highlights Tour, students and teachers can learn how scientists have studied the universe throughout history.  By clicking the Student Activity, students in grades 5-9 can participate in a simulation as a research scientist.  Students and teachers can also explore an area of the website about the planets that is packed with excellent information and superior graphics with a link from the site.  The planetary information is very useful for grades 4 and up.  (Outstanding content and graphics).
    6. Lift off to Space Exploration
      Outstanding - Students will be able to interact with NASA. Activities involving the Solar System, Space Station and Satellites. NASA Kids activities such as space science, rockets and astronauts, puzzles and games, stories, and pioneers. This is a great site!! This site could be used by lower elementary because of the pictures, but the readings are for upper elementary.
    7. Lunar Phases
      Outstanding!! This site steps a student through the motion of the moon around the earth and the earth around the sun to show how the shadows made by the sun cause the phases of the moon.
    8. Phases of the Moon
      This site is an animation of the different phases of the moon.
    9. Planet Size comparison New
      Students can compare the different planets size. Real good visual.
    10. Science & Technology Focus Observing the Sky New
      This site provides brief descriptions of the motion of the Earth and has short clips showing the apparent movement of the sun and stars, earths rotation on its axis, earths orbit around earth, solstice and equinox and also has a few graphics on direct and indirect sunlight. Covers 4 grade GLCE's.
    11. Science-Class.net New
      Interactive moving solar system. Our solar neighborhood is an exciting place. The Solar System is full of planets, moons, asteroids, comets, minor planets, and many other exciting objects. Learn about Io, the explosive moon that orbits the planet Jupiter, or explore the gigantic canyons and deserts on Mars.
    12. StarChild: A learning center for young astronomers
      Outstanding - Star Child is a learning center for young astronomers. Developed by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center at NASA, it contains various student activities as well as some teacher lesson plans on the Universe and Solar System.
    13. The Reasons for the Seasons
      Students will observe, sketch and explore the reasons for the seasons via the interactive applet, in an attempt to better understand the relationships between the sun, moon and Earth relating to the seasons. In the section called "Materials and Resources" there is a "Reasons for the Seasons" Applet that models the motion of the earth around the sun and the relative changes in the seasons that take place as a result.
    14. Views of the Solar System
      This is a multimedia adventure for students. They will explore the solar system through photographs, text, graphics, videos, scientific facts and charts, and interactive activities.
    15. Windows to the Universe
      Outstanding - This site is an informational yet interactive tour through the solar system. A wide variety of information is given about each planet including: interior & surface, atmosphere, magnetosphere, moons & rings, planetary facts, myths and culture, space missions, and an image archive. This site would be great for any grade level because you can choose the level of difficulty. Also includes links to teacher lesson plans, and science links for kids.
    16. Zoom Astronomy
      This site gives information on how the earth travels around the sun, as well as, how the moon travels around the earth. It provides interactive puzzles, as well as, quizzes that may be printed out. Plenty of information on the entire solar system.
  3. E.ST.E.3 Fossils -"Fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time."
    1. Canadian Rockhound: Geological Magazine
      Provides articles and multiple photographs of rocks, minerals, and gems; as well as tutorials on rock classification, identification of minerals, and the rock cycle(available in the Junior Rockhound section). Rock samples and jewelry available with price lists. An extensive list of categorized web links is also available.
    2. Dinosaur Families - The Field Museum of Natural History Exhibits
      This page will bring a student through a series of on-line tours that shows the evolution of dinosaurs, plant, birds, and mammals over billions of years. There is sound and animation. To begin tours click on One-line Tours under "Life Over Time" - Life Before Dinosaurs, Dinosaurs.
    3. Dinosaur Theme Page
      This site allows you to join an online egg hunt and catch the excitement of fossil researchers as they "hatch" fossilized eggs to reveal the embryos inside.
    4. Dinosaur Treks
      Outstanding - Students go into the Dinosaur Trek Museum and are swept back in time to learn about dinosaurs. As students search for dinosaurs they learn about special adaptation that dinosaurs had that helped them to survive. This game is good for students in 3rd grade and up.
    5. Fossil Tour
      This informative site walks the viewer through many topics that deal with fossils. There is a presentation on how dead organisms become a fossil by being covered with sediments. Also, there are questions with multiple choice answers to choose from, along with side information on a chosen picture.
    6. Gallery Interaactives New
      Students can click on three examples of marine invertebrates and learn that fossils of marine invertebrates tell us about the age and characteristics of the Mesozoic oceans. Invertebrates were abundant in the oceans, and they kept changing, evolving every few millions of years to become different distinct species. If we know the time when a particular species lived, then we can date other fossils we find with them.
    7. Help Rex Solve the Mystery of the Broken Necklace
      The student has the opportunity to examine a fossil/bone necklace and try to determine which animal (out of three) the bones came from. An explanation of what the animal is appears when the student selects that animal's bones. After answering their question correctly the student is allowed to view and learn about other species that look similar to their correct answer.
    8. Learning from the Fossil Record
      This site walks through fossils.  It includes a timeline, activities, background information, and pictures that can be used in the classroom.  Includes dig for students, students act as detectives, and solve guessing games. (Very useful with the Scientific Method) This site is a good teacher resource.
    9. Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
      This is a collection of photographs of minerals and gems. The site contains information in regard to streak, hardness, and other physical properties of rocks.  The rock information can be sorted by streak, hardness, crystal and chemical group. This is a general information site.  The images are beautiful.
    10. Paleontological Research Institution
      This site provides general information.
    11. Rocks, Fossils & The Earth
      This site has several experiments all set up for students to use to investigate rocks, fossils and the features of the earth. They are written for third or fourth grade, but could be adapted for other grades. The copyright says reproduction for educational use is encouraged if you include the copyright notice. The site includes lesson plans for activities.
    12. Royal Ontario Museum New
      This site gives a brief description of what a fossil is. Then students have a chance to match fossils to modern day animals.
    13. Royal Ontario Museum New
      Listed below are links from this site.
      Learn how fossils are formed and who studies them
      Discover how and why fossils are prepared
      See how and where fossils are collected
      Find out how scientists identify and classify fossils
      Play a game with fossils
      Learn more about the ROM's fossil collection
    14. The Unmuseum New
      Pictures and text explain how fossils are made and how they are found.
    15. This Planet Really Rocks!
      Outstanding - This web site provides colorful and animated descriptions of the rock cycle, types of rocks, and examples of minerals. The vocabulary is highlighted so students can get quick explanations. There are real pictures of rocks and minerals as well. This web site is both teacher and student friendly.
    16. Tree Rings as Records of the Past
      This site is a lesson plan of how to use tree rings to teach about the past.  This is a different types of fossil to use when researching how we find out the trail to the past.
    17. Web Minerals
      Provides information, characteristics, and images for a large number of minerals. Images and information may be used for non-commercial and educational purposes. Good visuals.
    18. Your Age on Other Planets New
      Students can begin to understand the orbital cycles of other planets by comparing their age on Earth with the age on other planets.
 

 

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