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5. Families of Functions (A3)
Students study the symbolic and graphical
forms of each function family. By recognizing the
unique characteristics of each family, they can use
them as tools for solving problems or for modeling
real-world
situations.
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| High School
- A3.1 Lines and Linear Functions
- Beginning
Algebra Tutorials
This is a beginning algebra web tutorial. It covers all areas of beginning
algebra. Could be used for students to access on their own or as a teacher
presentation. Student and Teacher Resource.
- Direct
and Partial Variations
This site contains teacher lessons plans for direct and partial variations.
The concepts of direct and partial variation are introduced and compared to
each other.
- Function
Evaluator and Grapher -
- Use of this system is pretty intuitive.
Enter your function f(x) in graphing calculator
format (press the "example" button
to see some examples). Then specify some
values of x, and press "Evaluate".
To see a graph, enter a range of x-values
(Xmin and xMax) and press "Graph." The
graph will appear in a little window called "Your
Graph."
- Function
FlyerThis site allows students in Algebra
and Pre-calculus to graph equations using a
java
applet. Students
may then observe what happens to the graph of
a function when the constants are changed. The
site provides printable grid sheets for "pencil
and paper" activities as well as discussions
on each graphing activity.
- Finite
Mathematics
- Outstanding!
This site provides students with interactive
tutorials concerning functions and linear
models. Specifically, functions from the
numerical and algebraic viewpoints, functions
from the graphical viewpoint, linear functions
and models, linear regression, families
of functions, and fitting functions to data.
The site provides other on-line resources
and the necessary math tools.
- Guessing
Correlations
This is an interactive site for students. They are asked to look at a linear
regression graph and decide an approximate value for the correlation coefficient.
- Maths
Online Gallery: Functions 2
Students match graphs to the functions they
represent using and interactive applet. Types
of functions include power, rational and trigonometric.
- Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Students
are given an equation and either an x-int, y-int,
or a point and have to find the equation for
the new line that is either parallel or perpendicular
to the given equation.
- Solving Linear Equations This is a self
tutorial for solving linear equations.
- The Math Dude: Slope of a Line New
See how
cool math can be with The Math Dude. This video
clip
provides a fast paced, entertaining explanation
of the slope of a line.
- Vertical
Line Test
An interactive site where a student can create a graph in a coordinate grid and
use the vertical line test to identify if a graph is a function or not.
- The
Yo-Yo Problem
This site has a couple activities for students that a teacher can print that
involve representing quantities with symbols and expressing their relationship
with equations. In the Yo-Y-o problem, they must write and solve an equation.
In the Penny Pattern, they explore another linear model with the calculator.
- A3.2 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- Exponentials/Logarithms
Students can experiment with exponential or logarithmic graphs and compare them
to each other. A lesson plan is provided for each activity.
- Exponential Growth and Decay Investigate
compound interest as an application of exponential
growth. Explore exponential growth and decay
interactively with tables and bar graphs.This
site allows the user to change the values of
the principle amount as well as the rate and
see how that affects the results.
- Function Evaluator and Grapher
Use
of this system is pretty intuitive. Enter your
function f(x) in graphing calculator
format
(press the "example" button to see
some examples). Then specify some values of
x, and press "Evaluate". To see a
graph, enter a range of x-values (Xmin and
xMax) and press "Graph." The graph
will appear in a little window called "Your
Graph."
- "I
Want a Credit Card -- or do I?"
Outstanding - After
using the Internet to research the cost of borrowing
on credit cards, students will pretend to borrow
money. They will calculate the cost of the credit
based on different payment amounts, display results
using a pie graph and use a spread sheet to display
their computations and graph.
- Identify the Vertex of a Parabola
Identify
the vertex of a Parabola. Students work through
problems finding the vertex of parabolas.
- Math is Fun
Good step by step description
of how compound interest works. Goes into detail
on different terms and also explanation of APR,
and has a compound interest calculator.
- Modeling
Orbital Debris Problems
This is an excellent activity that students can do on the computer. They must
use a spreadsheet program to enter data so they can make a scatter plot and get
a best fit line. They can compare models they create to the actual data. They
can also answer the questions with a word processor if they desire, or they can
simply use a pencil and paper. Searching the Internet may be necessary to help
them find answers to some of the questions. Students are exposed to linear, quadratic,
and exponential function models. It also eludes to acceleration in terms of the
changing rate of the deposit of orbital debris.
- Rhinos
and M&M's® (Exponential Models) In activities that use paper folding and
M&M’s, students will collect data,
create scatterplots, and determine algebraic
models that represent their functions. Students
begin this lesson by collecting data within their
groups. They fold a sheet of paper and determine
the area of the smallest region after each fold.
Next they draw a scatterplot of their data and
determine by hand an algebraic model for it.
After determining this algebraic model by hand,
students collect exponential decay data using
M&M’s and use the graphing calculator
to determine a model for this data. Both investigations
allow students to explore the patterns of exponential
models in tables, graphs, and symbolic form.
The final activity provides an opportunity for
students to apply what they know about exponential
models to future populations of African Rhinos.
- Shedding
Light on the Subject: Function Models of Light
DecayPresented by NCTM (Illuminations), this
website provides the teacher with a four
lesson unit
on the decay of light as an exponential model.
Teachers will appreciate the printer friendly
lesson plans accompanied by student objectives,
worksheets, and references. The site includes
an interactive grapher and downloadable movie
clips (quick time required) for students.
- The Math Dude: Exponential Functions New
See
how cool math can be with The Math Dude. This
video clip provides a fast paced, entertaining
explanation of exponential growth.
- The
Million $ Mission
Students can read story problems about exponential growth and calculate related
values. Tables are also provided.
- The
Normal Distribution
This is an interactive site that allows
students to change the standard deviation
on a normal
curve to see how it affects the graph. It
will also display a variety of histograms
that could fit that curve.
- A3.3 Quadratic Functions
- Completing the Square
Outstanding - User
can guess at the correct answers when completing
the square.
- Complete the Square: Solving Quadratic Equations
Outstanding - user can go through a series
of tutorials and then interactivly solve several
progressivly difficult problems involving completing
the square.
- Direct
and Partial Variations
This site contains teacher lessons plans for direct and partial variations.
The concepts of direct and partial variation are introduced and compared to
each other.
- Distance-Education-Quadratic Problems
Several
activities for quadratic problems including all
the different
ways to solve them. There are best practices
and tips for teachers.
- Exploring
Linear Functions
This is a student activity that allows the student to explore how changes in
the slope and y-intercept affect a linear graph. Also, what the effect would
be if they are changed separately or simultaneously.
- Exploring
Linear Functions: Representational Relationships
This interactive web site explores linear functons. An interactive model
is included. This interactive diagram shows the graph of f(x) = mx + b.
Use the sliders to change the values of m and b, and observe how the graph changes. Student
interactive.
- Exponentials/Logarithms
Students can experiment with exponential or logarithmic graphs and compare them
to each other. A lesson plan is provided for each activity.
- Function
Evaluator and Grapher
- Use of this system is pretty intuitive.
Enter your function f(x) in graphing calculator
format (press the "example" button
to see some examples). Then specify some
values of x, and press "Evaluate".
To see a graph, enter a range of x-values
(Xmin and xMax) and press "Graph." The
graph will appear in a little window called "Your
Graph."
- Function
FlyerThis site allows students in Algebra
and Pre-calculus to graph equations using a
java
applet. Students
may then observe what happens to the graph of
a function when the constants are changed. The
site provides printable grid sheets for "pencil
and paper" activities as well as discussions
on each graphing activity.
- Finite
Mathematics
- Outstanding!
This site provides students with interactive
tutorials concerning functions and linear
models. Specifically, functions from the
numerical and algebraic viewpoints, functions
from the graphical viewpoint, linear functions
and models, linear regression, families
of functions, and fitting functions to data.
The site provides other on-line resources
and the necessary math tools.
- Interactive Conic
Flyer Applet that shows the changes of a parabola
when the coefficients are changed. When you get
to the site, you must go to the pull down menu
and click on Vertical Parabola.
- Loan
Calculator
Students can set the
amount of the loan, the interest rate and the
number of years
to see
how variations in these numbers can change amount
of payment and interest paid over the course
of the loan. They also can set the amount of
the monthly payment and calculate the amount
of time required to pay off the loan.
- Maths
Online Gallery: Functions 2 -
Students match graphs to the functions they
represent using and interactive applet. Types
of functions include power, rational and trigonometric.
- PhET: Equations Grapher New
Interactive simulation
that allows students to explore the characteristics
of a parabola as the values of a, b, and c are
changed. Teaching ideas with lesson plans and
handouts are also available with this activity.
- Purplemath: CXmpleting the Square
Step
by step instructions on completing the square,
leading up to the quadratic formula.
- Quadratic Equations Completing the Square
Solving Quadratic Equations by completing the
square. This site contains Interactive Worksheets
for Algebra.
- Quadratic Equations Finding the Vertex
Quadratic Equations: This site would be useful
for whole class instruction and immediate student
feedback for finding the vertex given the standard
form and vertex form of a quadratic equation.
Additional links allow students to practice finding
the axis of symmetry.
- Quadratic Formula Rap
Students sing a tune
to help memorize the quadratic formula. Very
engaging!
- Quadratics Formula Song (Crank that!!)
Students sing a tune to help memorize the quadratic
formula. Very engaging!
- Solving Quadratics by Completing the Square
Students enter any quadratic equation and
select the method by which to solve them. The
steps are explained and the problem is solved
using one of four methods.
- Solving Quadratic Equations
Students enter
any quadratic equation and select the method
by which to solve them. The steps are explained
and the problem is solved using one of four methods.
- The Math Dude: Graphing Parabolas New
See how
cool math can be with The Math Dude. This video
clip provides a fast paced, entertaining explanation
of graphing parabolas.
- Webmath: Completing the Square on a Polynomial
Outstanding - User can input their polynomial
and the site will show how the answer is found
as well as the answer.
- A3.4 Power Functions (including roots, cubics,
quartics, etc.)
- Compare Exponential and Power Functions
User can compare the graphs of exponential and
power functions.
- Direct
and Partial Variations
This site contains teacher lessons plans for direct and partial variations. The
concepts of direct and partial variation are introduced and compared to each
other.
- Function
FlyerThis site allows students in Algebra
and Pre-calculus to graph equations using a
java
applet. Students
may then observe what happens to the graph of
a function when the constants are changed. The
site provides printable grid sheets for "pencil
and paper" activities as well as discussions
on each graphing activity.
- Maths
Online Gallery: Functions 2
Students match graphs to the functions
they represent using and interactive applet.
Types of functions
include power, rational and trigonometric.
- Power
Functions
User can scroll through successive
power functions and root functions, which changes
the respective graph.
- Power Functions
Basic explanations of power functions with
color graphics and interactive hint buttons.
- SOSMath
Informational site consisting of the inverse
and composition of functions.
- A3.5 Polynomial Functions
- Chapter
2 Polynomials!
This site provides a series of lessons
on Polynomial Functions.
- End Behavior of Polynomial Functions
User
can watch/use the downlaodable program to manipulate
the coefficients to watch the end behavior.
- Equations
Tutorial on solving equations.
- Function
FlyerThis site allows students in Algebra
and Pre-calculus to graph equations using a
java
applet. Students
may then observe what happens to the graph of
a function when the constants are changed. The
site provides printable grid sheets for "pencil
and paper" activities as well as discussions
on each graphing activity.
- Polynomial Functions
Application where
the user cab manipulate the coefficients of a
degree 5 polynomial and watch how the graph changes.
- Polynomial Functions
Site has the ability
to graph functions with a certain degree (0 through
5th)where the user is also allowed to change
the constants/coefficients.
- Polynomial
Functions
In this tutorial, we define polynomial functions.
We investigate some properties of polynomials
including the domain, range, roots and symmetry.
- Polynomial
Functions
Polynomial functions are nothing more than
a sum of power functions. As a result, certain
properties of polynomials are very "power-like." When
many different power functions are added together,
however, polynomials begin to take on unique
behaviors.
- Polynomial Graphs: End Behavior
Description
of end behavior of even/odd polynomials with
positive/negative leading coefficients.
- THE
VOCABULARY OF POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS
Functions can be categorized, and the simplest
type is a polynomial function.
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